On Thursday we headed out to the eastern part of Israel for a nice full day of traveling. On our way to Qumran to see the caves of the Dead Sea Scrolls, we saw a gas station with a couple of camels standing out front. My mom said that they let people take rides, so we took the opportunity! The camels were so cute! They were extremely tame, not smelly, and a lot of fun to ride. It was like riding a very tall horse, with a few more bumps and jolts thrown into the ride. The bigger camel's name was Charlie, and the other one was a baby with a name that I can't remember, because it was hard to pronounce. My sister and I had our rides first, where we were basically taken across the street and back. It wasn't very long, which was disappointing, but we still enjoyed ourselves. I could tell the guys enjoyed themselves as well.
Next stop was Qumran. It was neat to hear about the ancient Jewish sect called the Essenes. The Essenes wrote the records which we call the Dead Sea Scrolls.
(replica of the scrolls)
The scrolls contain the oldest known surviving copies of Biblical and extra-biblical documents which date back between 150 BC and 70 AD. The records were stored in various caves throughout the desert, but about 90% of them were found in one cave. This one-
The scrolls were found when a goat herder who was passing by decided to see if he could throw some rocks into a cave. He chucked a few rocks up and heard some pottery smash. He climbed up there to discover quite a stash of old treasures! Kind of cool, huh? The interesting thing that I learned was that the Israeli Government did not want these scrolls released because some of it contradicted their beliefs.
After Qumran, we went to Masada. Masada is a a giant, flat mountain top where Herod the Great built a beautiful fortress. Years later, after the fall of Jerusalem, around 1,000 Jews took refuge here to protect themselves against the Romans. For 2 years the Jews fought them off as it was quite difficult for the Romans to attack them with the fortress being so high. Any time they tried, the Jews would chuck down rocks and boulders, hot liquids, anything they could to keep them at bay.
Finally the Romans were able to complete a large ramp up to the top of Masada. The Jews knew that they were going to be caught by the Romans and rather than surrender and either be executed by them or become slaves to them, all but 7 of the Jews committed suicide as a last stand.
(pictures below show a drawing of the Roman's ramp, and what is left of the ramp today)
It was a long way up to the top, so we opted for the cable car.
Here we are on top, overlooking the Dead Sea. It was SO hot up there, because we were in the desert standing on top of a mountain, but it was also the hottest day that whole week. It was almost 100 degrees!
This is a model of Herod's Palace atop Masada. In case you were wondering, my brother in-law, Jake is pretending to be a giant.
Before you even get to Masada, you have to make the decision on if you want to take the cable car or hike. Then you have the option of only taking the cable car one way or both up and back. We opted to take it up, but hike back down. After being on top of the mountain in the hot weather, I was really dreading my decision to hike down. It was a long way down and I was tired, but I also thought it would be kind of fun. My mom, Chad and I all decided to run down the trail. I almost sprained my ankle a few times, but it was a lot better running down than standing in the heat and going down slow. After we reached the bottom, I was exhausted and burnt!

We ate a little lunch inside, and then made a short stop in Ein Gedi. Ein Gedi is a beautful, lush place with waterfalls, wildlife and pools all around. This is where David hid from Saul, in the scriptures. Chad and I were party poopers and decided to only check out one pool and then head back to the information center where we could cool off in the air conditioned building. This is my sister and mom enjoying one of the pools.

And last, but certainly not least that day was the Dead Sea. Can I just say that this was one of my top 3 places to go to the entire trip. It was SO much fun! When you walk down to the shoreline (which is 1,388 ft below sea level, the lowest point on earth for all those interested), it's covered in sharp, salt crystals that can cut your feet if you're not careful. Once you get in, you think you might have to tread water, because that's what your reflexes tell you, but then you relax and realize that you are bobbing in the water with no effort at all. You could literally sit in the water without touching the ground. It was actually hard to get your feet underneath you because they kept wanting to bob back up. The one downside to the Dead Sea was if you happened to get any of it in your mouth!!! YUCK!!!! The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest body of water on earth made up of 33.7% salt, and it is 8.6 times saltier than the ocean. Let me just tell you that getting even the tiniest drop in your mouth is horrendous. It's like salty acid. I would hate to know how it feels to get any of it in your eyes or in an open wound. Yikes!


After you get out, you have a weird oily film on you. If you wait too long, the film turns to a dry crust on your skin, so you want to wash it all off after you're done. There were only a few showers where we were at, so you waited in a line and then got off the salt the best you could.
It was a pretty great way to end the day!